MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD has recently progressed to Phase 3
clinical trials and received Breakthrough Therapy designation by the FDA. MDMA used as …

This paper provides a brief review of the history, proposed pharmacological mechanisms,
safety issues, and clinical applications of the medicine 3, 4 …

Case reports indicate that psychiatrists administered±3, 4-
methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) as a catalyst to psychotherapy before …

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder often does not resolve after conventional
psychotherapies or pharmacotherapies. Pilot studies have reported that 3, 4 …

Amphetamines represent a class of psychotropic compounds, widely abused for their
stimulant, euphoric, anorectic, and, in some cases, emphathogenic, entactogenic, and …

Background: Ayahuasca, a traditional Amazonian decoction with psychoactive properties, is
made from bark of the Banisteriopsis caapi vine (containing beta-carboline alkaloids) and …

A large body of evidence supports the hypothesis that mesolimbic dopamine (DA) mediates,
in animal models, the reinforcing effects of central nervous system stimulants such as …

Abtract" ECSTASY"(MDMA) AND RELATED DRUGS ARE AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVES
that also have some of the pharmacological properties of mescaline. They have become …

Abstract MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ecstasy) is a widely misused
psychostimulant drug abused among large segments of the young population …

Aims To determine the acute lethal toxicity of a range of psychoactive substances in terms of
the dose customarily used as a single substance for non‐medical purposes. Design and …