Saliva is secreted from the salivary glands and has multiple functions, including mouth
cleaning and protection, antibacterial effects and digestion. With the rapid advancement in …

Simple Summary Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) include a group of oral
mucosal diseases with different morphological characteristics that are able to progress to …

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a life-threatening disease. It could be
preceded by oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). It was confirmed that chronic …

The prognosis of patients with oral squamous carcinoma (OSCC) largely depends on the
stage at diagnosis, the 5-year survival rate being approximately 30% for advanced tumors …

Tissue necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and complement component 3 (C3) are two well-known pro-
inflammatory molecules. When TNF-α is upregulated, it contributes to changes in …

Background: Oral cancer is one of the life threatening disease which requires an availability
of a biomarker for its early detection and also for effective treatment strategies. The current …

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most frequent cancers
worldwide. Endoscopic methods may be useful in the evaluation of oral injuries even though …

Background Oral cancer (OC) is usually diagnosed at advanced clinical stages due to its
asymptomatic nature and absence of pathognomonic signs in its early development phase …

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent oral malignant tumor
worldwide. An early diagnosis can have a major positive impact on its prognosis. Human …

This study aimed to investigate the role of a panel of salivary cytokines as biomarkers for
early detection oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), comparing their levels among …