Purpose: To evaluate the frequencies of orbital space-occupying lesions seen at single
orbital unit in a period of 35 years. Methods: In this retrospective case series, the authors …

IgG4-related systemic disease (IgG4-RD) is an inflammatory condition of unknown etiology
that has been identified as the cause of tumefactive lesions in a number of tissues and …

The orbit can harbor mass lesions of various cellular origins. The symptoms vary
considerably according to the nature, location, and extent of the disease and include …

Abstract Purpose Immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-related ophthalmic disease belongs to a category
of ocular adnexal lymphoproliferative disorders, the most frequent group of orbital tumors …

Purpose To clarify the incidence, demography and clinical features of orbital tumors
diagnosed in a single institute in Japan. Study design Retrospective, observational case …

The most frequent ocular adnexal tumors and simulating lesions are lymphoproliferative
disorders (LPDs), including malignant lymphomas and orbital inflammation with lymphoid …

Background To identify the prevalence of positive IgG4 immunostaining in orbital tissue
among patients previously diagnosed with nongranulomatous idiopathic orbital …

Purpose: To review the published literature on management strategies for lacrimal gland
carcinomas. Methods: Review of relevant articles in PubMed published in English from the …

Objective The orbital cavity is an anatomically complex region and an area of interest of
many specialists, each of whom is familiar with specific surgical approaches. Methods We …

Clinical science and medical imaging technology are traditionally displayed in two
dimensions (2D) on a computer monitor. In contrast, three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality …