Medical-informed machine learning: integrating prior knowledge into medical decision systems

C Sirocchi, A Bogliolo, S Montagna - BMC Medical Informatics and …, 2024 - Springer
Background Clinical medicine offers a promising arena for applying Machine Learning (ML)
models. However, despite numerous studies employing ML in medical data analysis, only a …

Artificial intelligence in endoscopy related to inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review

P Pal, K Pooja, Z Nabi, R Gupta, M Tandan… - Indian Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background and Objectives In spite of rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) in
digestive endoscopy in lesion detection and characterization, the role of AI in inflammatory …

Frontiers in intelligent colonoscopy

GP Ji, J Liu, P Xu, N Barnes, FS Khan, S Khan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Colonoscopy is currently one of the most sensitive screening methods for colorectal cancer.
This study investigates the frontiers of intelligent colonoscopy techniques and their …

Foundation model for advancing healthcare: Challenges, opportunities, and future directions

Y He, F Huang, X Jiang, Y Nie, M Wang, J Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Foundation model, which is pre-trained on broad data and is able to adapt to a wide range
of tasks, is advancing healthcare. It promotes the development of healthcare artificial …

A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence-diagnosed endoscopic remission in ulcerative colitis

B Lv, L Ma, Y Shi, T Tao, Y Shi - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
Endoscopic remission is an important therapeutic goal in ulcerative colitis (UC). The
Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) and Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES) …

Sparsity-and Hybridity-Inspired Visual Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Medical Diagnosis

M Liu, L Xu, S Liu, J Zhang - … on Medical Image Computing and Computer …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The success of Large Vision Models (LVMs) is accompanied by vast data volumes,
which are prohibitively expensive in medical diagnosis. To address this, recent efforts exploit …

Artificial intelligence image-based prediction models in IBD exhibit high risk of bias: A systematic review

X Liu, J Reigle, VBS Prasath, J Dhaliwal - Computers in Biology and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background There has been an increase in the development of both machine learning (ML)
and deep learning (DL) prediction models in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. We aim in this …

Deep Neural Networks to distinguish between Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis

J Maurício, I Domingues - Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and …, 2023 - Springer
The number of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been increasing. The
diagnosis is a difficult task for the gastroenterologist performing the endoscopic examination …

Class distance weighted cross entropy loss for classification of disease severity

G Polat, ÜM Çağlar, A Temizel - Expert Systems with Applications, 2025 - Elsevier
Assessing disease severity with ordinal classes, where each class reflects increasing
severity levels, benefits from loss functions designed for this ordinal structure. Traditional …

Domain-Adaptive Pre-training of Self-Supervised Foundation Models for Medical Image Classification in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

M Roth, MV Nowak - arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.21302, 2024 - arxiv.org
Video capsule endoscopy has transformed gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIE) diagnostics by
offering a non-invasive method for capturing detailed images of the gastrointestinal tract …