Soil moisture (SM) is a key hydrologic state variable that is of significant importance for
numerous Earth and environmental science applications that directly impact the global …

At the watershed scale, soil moisture is the major control for rainfall–runoff response,
especially where saturation excess runoff processes dominate. From the ecological point of …

In this paper, we review the state of the art of characterizing and analyzing spatio-temporal
dynamics of soil moisture content at the field scale. We discuss measurement techniques …

In mountainous terrain, rainfall-induced landslides pose a serious risk to people and
infrastructure. Regional landslide early warning systems (LEWS) have proven to be a cost …

This study evaluated the family of ECH2O sensors (EC-5 and ECH2O-TE) for measurement
of soil moisture content (θ), bulk electrical conductivity (ECb) and temperature for a range of …

An increasing number of electromagnetic (EM) sensors are deployed to measure volumetric
soil water content (θ) for agricultural, ecological, and geotechnical applications. While …

Many environmental and hydrological applications require knowledge about soil moisture.
Its measurement accuracy is known to depend on the sensor technique, which is sensitive to …

Soil moisture, also referred to as soil water content, is a crucial geophysical state variable in
various fields, including agriculture, hydrology, meteorology, and remote sensing …

Water is the main limiting factor in agricultural production as well as a scarce resource that
needs to be optimized. The measurement of soil water with sensors is an efficient way for …

Although the neutron moisture meter (NMM) has served the need for accurate soil water
content determinations well, increasing regulatory burdens, including the requirement that …