Role of the gut–brain axis in energy and glucose metabolism

HR Wachsmuth, SN Weninger, FA Duca - Experimental & molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract plays a role in the development and treatment of metabolic
diseases. During a meal, the gut provides crucial information to the brain regarding …

International consensus based review and recommendations for minimum reporting standards in research on transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (version 2020)

AD Farmer, A Strzelczyk, A Finisguerra… - Frontiers in human …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Given its non-invasive nature, there is increasing interest in the use of transcutaneous vagus
nerve stimulation (tVNS) across basic, translational and clinical research …

Advances in triboelectric nanogenerators for biomedical sensing

T Tat, A Libanori, C Au, A Yau, J Chen - Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomedical sensors have been essential in improving healthcare outcomes over the past 30
years, though limited power source access and user wearability restraints have prevented …

Diseases, disorders, and comorbidities of interoception

B Bonaz, RD Lane, ML Oshinsky, PJ Kenny… - Trends in …, 2021 - cell.com
Interoception, the sense of the body's internal physiological state, underpins homeostatic
reflexes, motivational states, and sensations contributing to emotional experiences. The …

Current directions in the auricular vagus nerve stimulation I–a physiological perspective

E Kaniusas, S Kampusch, M Tittgemeyer… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Electrical stimulation of the auricular vagus nerve (aVNS) is an emerging technology in the
field of bioelectronic medicine with applications in therapy. Modulation of the afferent vagus …

Microbiota-gut-brain axis drives overeating disorders

S Fan, W Guo, D Xiao, M Guan, T Liao, S Peng, A Feng… - Cell Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Overeating disorders (ODs), usually stemming from dieting history and stress, remain a
pervasive issue in contemporary society, with the pathological mechanisms largely …

A vagal-NTS neural pathway that stimulates feeding

J Chen, M Cheng, L Wang, L Zhang, D Xu, P Cao… - Current Biology, 2020 - cell.com
A fundamental question of physiology is how gut-brain signaling stimulates appetite. While
many studies have emphasized the importance of vagal afferents to the brain in inducing …

“Hypothalamic microinflammation” paradigm in aging and metabolic diseases

D Cai, S Khor - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Under conditions leading to aging and metabolic syndrome, the hypothalamus atypically
undergoes proinflammatory signaling activation leading to a chronic and stable background …

Interactions between central nervous system and peripheral metabolic organs

W Zeng, F Yang, WL Shen, C Zhan, P Zheng… - Science China Life …, 2022 - Springer
According to Descartes, minds and bodies are distinct kinds of “substance”, and they cannot
have causal interactions. However, in neuroscience, the two-way interaction between the …

Bioelectric neuromodulation for gastrointestinal disorders: effectiveness and mechanisms

SC Payne, JB Furness, MJ Stebbing - Nature reviews Gastroenterology …, 2019 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract has extensive, surgically accessible nerve connections with the
central nervous system. This provides the opportunity to exploit rapidly advancing methods …