The global amount of solid waste has dramatically increased as a result of rapid population
growth, accelerated urbanization, agricultural demand, and industrial development. The …

Climate change issues are calling for advanced methods to produce materials and fuels in a
carbon–neutral and circular way. For instance, biomass pyrolysis has been intensely …

Due to an upsurge in urbanization and industrialization, huge amounts of municipal solid
waste (MSW) are accumulating on our planet. Waste generation has several negative …

Despite extensive research in recent years and great potential to help with energy and
waste management issues, thermochemical conversion technologies of mixed waste …

Polylactic acid (PLA) is currently the highest production of all bio-based plastics globally. Its
production will increase year by year to replace part of petroleum-based plastics to reduce …

Plastic materials have been crucial to the development of science, technology, and almost
all aspects of modern progress since the mid-twentieth century. However, the increasingly …

Increasing municipal solid waste (MSW) generation and environmental concerns have
sparked global interest in waste valorization through various waste-to-energy (WtE) to …

The consumption of energy levels has increased in association with economic growth and
concurrently increased the energy demand from renewable sources. The need under …

The rising global population is inducing a fast increase in the amount of municipal waste
and, in turn, issues of rising cost and environmental pollution. Therefore, alternative …

Leachate usually includes toxic organic and inorganic pollutants, heavy metals, ammonia
nitrogen compounds, and other dissolved and suspended contaminants. Careful …