Coinfections involving viruses are being recognized to influence the disease pattern that
occurs relative to that with single infection. Classically, we usually think of a clinical …

Influenza A virus (IAV) remains a significant global health issue causing annual epidemics,
pandemics, and sporadic human infections with highly pathogenic avian or swine influenza …

While progress has been made in characterizing humoral immunity to Zika virus (ZIKV) in
humans, little is known regarding the corresponding T cell responses to ZIKV. Here, we …

Актуальность. Коронавирус SARS-Cov-2 является новым вирусом, обладающим
способностью осуществлять трансмиссию воздушно-капельным путем, вызывая …

Potential interactions among co-circulating viral strains in host populations are often
overlooked in the study of virus transmission. However, these interactions probably shape …

Idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions (IADRs) encompass a diverse group of toxicities that
can vary by drug and patient. The complex and unpredictable nature of IADRs combined …

Pathogen interference is the ability of one pathogen to alter the course and clinical
outcomes of infection by another. With up to 3000 species of human pathogens the potential …

Many individual hosts are infected with multiple parasite species, and this may increase or
decrease the pathogenicity of the infections. This phenomenon is termed heterologous …

Relevance. Coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 is a novel virus demonstrating the ability to be trans¬
mitted from human-to-human, via respiratory droplets or close contact, and cause the severe …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to cause morbidity and
mortality. Since SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified as the cause for COVID …