To date, six clinical trials have explored the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
against HIV infection using oral tenofovir and/or emtricitabine/tenofovir [1–6]. Efficacy ranged …

Abstract Purpose of Review Traditional methods to assess antiretroviral adherence, such as
self-report, pill counts, and pharmacy refill data, may be inaccurate in determining actual pill …

These consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and
monitoring bring together existing and new clinical and programmatic recommendations …

Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms belonging to the class of bacteria,
viruses, fungi, or parasites. These pathogens are transmitted, directly or indirectly, and can …

Introduction: Successful population-level antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence will be
necessary to realize both the clinical and prevention benefits of antiretroviral scale-up and …

Poor adherence to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has been shown to be a major
determinant of virologic failure, emergence of drug resistant virus, disease progression …

Background: China's National Free Antiretroviral Treatment Program began in 2002 and, by
August 2008, included more than 52 000 patients. Objective: To report 5-year outcomes on …

For ideal clinical benefit, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals should
receive continuous medication. This is the first nationwide antiretroviral therapy (ART) …

Following large-scale roll-out of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa, the non-clinical
efficacy of antiretroviral therapy has received little attention. We aimed to systematically …

Abstract Purpose of Review In this review, we present new developments in antiretroviral
adherence, focusing on pharmacological measures and real-time adherence monitoring. In …