The complement system: an unexpected role in synaptic pruning during development and disease

AH Stephan, BA Barres… - Annual review of …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
An unexpected role for the classical complement cascade in the elimination of central
nervous system (CNS) synapses has recently been discovered. Complement proteins are …

Inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases–an update

S Amor, LAN Peferoen, DYS Vogel, M Breur… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Neurodegeneration, the progressive dysfunction and loss of neurons in the central nervous
system (CNS), is the major cause of cognitive and motor dysfunction. While neuronal …

[HTML][HTML] NG2+ CNS glial progenitors remain committed to the oligodendrocyte lineage in postnatal life and following neurodegeneration

SH Kang, M Fukaya, JK Yang, JD Rothstein… - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
The mammalian CNS contains a ubiquitous population of glial progenitors known as NG2+
cells that have the ability to develop into oligodendrocytes and undergo dramatic changes in …

[HTML][HTML] Vitamin D and neurological diseases: an endocrine view

C Di Somma, E Scarano, L Barrea… - International journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Vitamin D system comprises hormone precursors, active metabolites, carriers, enzymes, and
receptors involved in genomic and non-genomic effects. In addition to classical bone-related …

Motor neuron diversity in development and disease

KC Kanning, A Kaplan… - Annual review of …, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Although often considered as a group, spinal motor neurons are highly diverse in terms of
their morphology, connectivity, and functional properties and differ significantly in their …

Surveillance, phagocytosis, and inflammation: How never‐resting microglia influence adult hippocampal neurogenesis

A Sierra, S Beccari, I Diaz-Aparicio, JM Encinas… - Neural …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Microglia cells are the major orchestrator of the brain inflammatory response. As such, they
are traditionally studied in various contexts of trauma, injury, and disease, where they are …

The role of immune and inflammatory mechanisms in ALS

PA McCombe, RD Henderson - Current molecular medicine, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe progressive neurodegenerative disease. The
cause is unknown, but genetic abnormalities have been identified in subjects with familial …

[HTML][HTML] Rodent models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

P McGoldrick, PI Joyce, EMC Fisher… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2013 - Elsevier
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease
characterised by the degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons. Recent advances in …

The complex molecular biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

RL Redler, NV Dokholyan - Progress in molecular biology and translational …, 2012 - Elsevier
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder that
causes selective death of motor neurons followed by paralysis and death. A subset of ALS …

Dysregulation of synaptogenesis genes antecedes motor neuron pathology in spinal muscular atrophy

Z Zhang, AM Pinto, L Wan, W Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
The motor neuron (MN) degenerative disease, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by
deficiency of SMN (survival motor neuron), a ubiquitous and indispensable protein essential …