Radiation dose calculation using models of the human anatomy has been a subject of great
interest to radiation protection, medical imaging, and radiotherapy. However, early pioneers …

Computational models of human anatomy are mathematical representations of human
anatomy designed to be used in dosimetry calculations. They have been used in dosimetry …

With exciting new NASA plans for a sustainable return to the moon, astronauts will once
again leave Earth's protective magnetosphere only to endure higher levels of radiation from …

Computational modeling and simulations are increasingly being used to complement
experimental testing for analysis of safety and efficacy of medical devices. Multiple voxel …

The authors develop a unique CT simulation tool based on the 4D extended cardiac‐torso
(XCAT) phantom, a whole‐body computer model of the human anatomy and physiology …

Recent work in the development of computerized phantoms has focused on the creation of
ideal ldquohybridrdquo models that seek to combine the realism of a patient-based …

Over the past decades, significant improvements have been made in the field of
computational human phantoms (CHPs) and their applications in biomedical engineering …

Anthropomorphic computational phantoms are computer models of the human body for use
in the evaluation of dose distributions resulting from either internal or external radiation …

The widespread availability of high-performance computing and popularity of simulations
stimulated the development of computational anthropomorphic models of the human …

Abstract The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has created a task
group on dose calculations, which, among other objectives, should replace the currently …