Lightning Pose: improved animal pose estimation via semi-supervised learning, Bayesian ensembling and cloud-native open-source tools

D Biderman, MR Whiteway, C Hurwitz, N Greenspan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Contemporary pose estimation methods enable precise measurements of behavior via
supervised deep learning with hand-labeled video frames. Although effective in many cases …

[HTML][HTML] Integrating across behaviors and timescales to understand the neural control of movement

JM Gmaz, JA Keller, JT Dudman, JA Gallego - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - Elsevier
The nervous system evolved to enable navigation throughout the environment in the pursuit
of resources. Evolutionarily newer structures allowed increasingly complex adaptations but …

Sensory processing in humans and mice fluctuates between external and internal modes

V Weilnhammer, H Stuke, K Standvoss, P Sterzer - PLoS Biology, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Perception is known to cycle through periods of enhanced and reduced sensitivity to
external information. Here, we asked whether such slow fluctuations arise as a noise-related …

Ultra-high density electrodes improve detection, yield, and cell type identification in neuronal recordings

Z Ye, AM Shelton, JR Shaker, J Boussard, J Colonell… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To understand the neural basis of behavior, it is essential to sensitively and accurately
measure neural activity at single neuron and single spike resolution. Extracellular …

Oscillations in an artificial neural network convert competing inputs into a temporal code

K Duecker, M Idiart, M van Gerven… - PLOS Computational …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
The field of computer vision has long drawn inspiration from neuroscientific studies of the
human and non-human primate visual system. The development of convolutional neural …

Towards a “universal translator” for neural dynamics at single-cell, single-spike resolution

Y Zhang, Y Wang, DJ Benetó, Z Wang, M Azabou… - ArXiv, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Neuroscience research has made immense progress over the last decade, but our
understanding of the brain remains fragmented and piecemeal: the dream of probing an …

Large scale, simultaneous, chronic neural recordings from multiple brain areas

MD Melin, A Khanal, M Vasquez, MB Ryan… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Understanding how brain activity is related to animal behavior requires measuring multi-
area interactions on multiple timescales. However, methods to perform chronic …

Pre-existing visual responses in a projection-defined dopamine population explain individual learning trajectories

A Pan-Vazquez, YS Araujo, B McMannon, M Louka… - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
A key challenge of learning a new task is that the environment is high dimensional—there
are many different sensory features and possible actions, with typically only a small reward …

Changes in the cellular makeup of motor patterning circuits drive courtship song evolution in Drosophila

D Ye, JT Walsh, IP Junker, Y Ding - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
How evolutionary changes in genes and neurons encode species variation in complex
motor behaviors is largely unknown. Here, we develop genetic tools that permit a neural …

An adaptable, reusable, and light implant for chronic Neuropixels probes

C Bimbard, F Takács, JA Catarino, JMJ Fabre… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Electrophysiology has proven invaluable to record neural activity, and the development of
Neuropixels probes dramatically increased the number of recorded neurons. These probes …