Highlights•Fast-and-frugal heuristics are useful in situations of uncertainty, while
optimization is designed for situations or risk.•The study of the adaptive toolbox is …

In my personal chapter contribution I present the basic dual process model that I believe to
be supported by my own empirical findings and the work of many of the contributors to this …

Building on the old adage that the deliberate mind corrects the emotional heart, the
influential dual process model of moral cognition has posited that utilitarian responding to …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to draw on the naturalistic decision making and
cognitive science literature to examine how experienced crisis managers utilize the intuitive …

In the philosophy of science why-questions are a way to address the foundations of scientific
explanation. For Bas van Fraassen (1980), a theory of explanation is essentially a theory of …

While bibliometrics are widely used for research evaluation purposes, a common theoretical
framework for conceptually understanding, empirically studying, and effectively teaching its …

Expert intuition is increasingly considered to be a valid form of knowledge, and research has
proven its effectiveness in judgment and decision making in various fields. Theorists seem to …

Firefighters, emergency paramedics, and airplane pilots are able to make correct judgments
and choices in challenging situations of scarce information and time pressure. Experts often …

Computational models of intuition typically focus on describing cognitive implementations of
intuitive decision-making. In this commentary, we highlight several ways in which formal …

Derzeit wird in China das sogenannte Social Credit Rating vorbereitet. Dieses Verfahren
bildet verschiedenste Variablen, die dort an Bürgern erhoben werden, auf eine einzige Zahl …