In recent years, smart cities have emerged with energy conservation systems for managing
energy in cities as well as buildings. Although many studies on energy conservation systems …

To improve buildings and their characteristics, the feedback provided directly by users is
generally fundamental in order to be able to adapt the technical and structural functions to …

Residential building stock energy retrofits will play a key role in EU climate actions. The
impact of these retrofits on indoor air quality (IAQ) and occupant comfort needs to be …

The current energy transition focuses on decarbonisation through the use of renewable
energy sources, coupled with improvements in efficiency by means of technological …

Studies on the indoor built environment (IBE) of modular student housing (or
dormitory/hostel) are scant. This study aims to investigate the IBE of a Dutch modular student …

Air pollutant exposure in workplace environments has been associated with health and
cognitive outcomes of workers. While green building certification programs have been …

Despite the growing interest in energy-efficient homes (EEHs), there is still a lack of
evidence regarding whether the mechanical ventilation system of an EEH positively or …

Personal cloud, termed as the difference in air pollutant concentrations between breathing
zone and room sites, represents the bias in approximating personal inhalation exposure that …

Despite new energy-efficient technologies in buildings, discrepancies between predicted
and actual energy use continue to occur, mainly due to the complexity and variability of …

Despite the advent of smart building sensors, real-time methods for capturing inhalation
exposure and occupancy are limited. This study utilized stationary and wearable …