Altered glycosylation in cancer: A promising target for biomarkers and therapeutics

D Thomas, AK Rathinavel, P Radhakrishnan - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2021 - Elsevier
Glycosylation is a well-regulated cell and microenvironment specific post-translational
modification. Several glycosyltransferases and glycosidases orchestrate the addition of …

Sialic acids in the brain: gangliosides and polysialic acid in nervous system development, stability, disease, and regeneration

RL Schnaar, R Gerardy-Schahn… - Physiological …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Every cell in nature carries a rich surface coat of glycans, its glycocalyx, which constitutes
the cell's interface with its environment. In eukaryotes, the glycocalyx is composed of …

Human milk oligosaccharides influence neonatal mucosal and systemic immunity

SM Donovan, SS Comstock - Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2017 - karger.com
The immune system of the infant is functionally immature and naïve. Human milk contains
bioactive proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates that protect the newborn and stimulate innate …

Sialic acid blockade suppresses tumor growth by enhancing T-cell–mediated tumor immunity

C Büll, TJ Boltje, N Balneger, SM Weischer, M Wassink… - Cancer research, 2018 - AACR
Sialic acid sugars on the surface of cancer cells have emerged as potent immune
modulators that contribute to the immunosuppressive microenvironment and tumor immune …

[HTML][HTML] Sialylation of N-glycans: mechanism, cellular compartmentalization and function

GP Bhide, KJ Colley - Histochemistry and cell biology, 2017 - Springer
Sialylated N-glycans play essential roles in the immune system, pathogen recognition and
cancer. This review approaches the sialylation of N-glycans from three perspectives. The …

[HTML][HTML] Sialic acid metabolism and sialyltransferases: natural functions and applications

Y Li, X Chen - Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2012 - Springer
Sialic acids are a family of negatively charged monosaccharides which are commonly
presented as the terminal residues in glycans of the glycoconjugates on eukaryotic cell …

Ganglioside biochemistry

T Kolter - International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Gangliosides are sialic acid‐containing glycosphingolipids. They occur especially on the
cellular surfaces of neuronal cells, where they form a complex pattern, but are also found in …

[HTML][HTML] Structures common to different glycans

P Stanley, M Wuhrer, G Lauc, SR Stowell… - 2022 - europepmc.org
This chapter describes the variable components of N-glycans, O-glycans, and glycolipids
attached to the core of each glycan class and presented in Chapters 9, 10, and 11. The …

A mutation in a ganglioside biosynthetic enzyme, ST3GAL5, results in salt & pepper syndrome, a neurocutaneous disorder with altered glycolipid and glycoprotein …

L Boccuto, K Aoki, H Flanagan-Steet… - Human molecular …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract 'Salt & Pepper'syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by
severe intellectual disability, epilepsy, scoliosis, choreoathetosis, dysmorphic facial features …

Polysialic acid: Biosynthesis, novel functions and applications

KJ Colley, K Kitajima, C Sato - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
As an anti-adhesive, a reservoir for key biological molecules, and a modulator of signaling,
polysialic acid (polySia) is critical for nervous system development and maintenance …