Biomass-derived bio-coal has shown excellent potential as a partial replacement for coal to
achieve a closed carbon cycle and mitigate CO 2 emissions by at least 18–40% in steel …

This review aims to show the significance of the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers for iron
and steel production. The term 'secondary carbon bio-carriers' in this review paper refers to …

Growing animal production results in a significant amount of waste, composed of manure,
bedding, feed, feathers, etc., whose safe and cost-effective disposal becomes a troublesome …

Conventional (anthracite, calcined petroleum coke, and coke) and non-conventional
(biochar, and biocokes (3 wt.% torrefied wood, and 3 wt.% petroleum coke+ 3 wt …

The replacement of coal with lignocellulosic biomass as feedstock for blast furnace coke is a
crucial approach to decarbonizing the steel industry, which is a sector that is difficult to …

Purpose. The work aims to study the effect of cellulose on the caking properties of various
types of coking coal used in coking blends. The change in caking abilities has been …

This paper focuses on the introduction of sugarcane bagasse, an agricultural byproduct, as
a renewable carbon-based additive to metallurgical coal to produce biocoke for the steel …

Discarded sports waste faces bottlenecks in application due to inadequate disposal
measures, and there is often a neglect of enhancing resource utilization efficiency and …

Carbon dioxide is emitted in several industrial processes and contributes to global warming.
One of the industries that is considered a significant emitter is metallurgy. Therefore, it is …

In a world facing the challenges of climate change, it is imperative to prioritize the search for
sustainable technical solutions. This study focuses on evaluating the environmental impact …