Emerging technologies present many new possibilities for diversifying the desalination
industry, which is currently dominated by thermal desalination, and reverse osmosis. In this …

Further reduction in energy consumption is an attractive prospect for both well-established
technologies such as reverse osmosis and electrodialysis, and for emerging desalination …

The textile industries hold an important role in the world, while a large amount of textile
wastewater is generated every year. It is important to develop effective technologies for …

Gasification is one of the most important thermochemical processes to convert a solid fuel to
energy carriers of a gaseous product called syngas. This process has been well addressed …

Water scarcity is one of the major issues that has put economic growth, societal stability, and
ecosystem balance unstable. Wastewater reuse has been recognised as a viable method for …

Membrane distillation (MD) has excellent potential for wastewater treatment, and studies on
this subject have increased recently. The unique features of MD to pass only volatile …

Freshwater scarcity is one of the most important issues facing the world today. To address
this issue, processes have been developed to purify and desalinate water at an industrial …

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been widely implemented to advance wastewater
treatment and reuse. Nevertheless, conventional MBRs with porous microfiltration or …

Forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD) hybrids were recently found suitable for
produced water treatment. Exclusion of synthetic chemical draw solutions, typically used for …

Abstract Trace Organic Compounds (TrOCs) have been increasingly released into aquatic
environments. Despite low environmental concentrations, TrOCs can cause several adverse …