Digital Twins are currently investigated as the technological backbone for providing an
enhanced understanding and management of existing systems as well as for designing new …

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been extensively studied and applied within the
AEC sector, particularly in design and construction. In recent years, Facility Management …

Numerous maintenance strategies have been proposed in the literature related to reliability.
This paper focuses on the utilization of reliability importance measures to optimize …

Although a considerable amount of research has addressed the use of building information
modelling (BIM) in facilities management (FM) within the past years, there is limited …

Research and industry leverage digital twins to monitor and control (cyber-physical) systems
in various domains. For their efficient engineering, these twins need to become Systems-of …

The energy consumption of a teaching building can be effectively reduced by timetable
optimization. However, in most studies that explore methods to reduce building energy …

Healthcare facilities are recognized as significant public architectural design, given their
design complexity. Particularly in the early stages of design process, the spatial …

Cyber–physical systems (CPSs) are generally considered to be the next generation of
engineered systems. However, the actual application of CPSs in the Architecture …

Abstract Industry 4.0 and 5.0 are currently pushing towards a reconciliation between
humans and the concurrent evolution of cyber-physical systems of systems. This constitutes …

The COVID-19 pandemic led to an acceleration of digitalisation in healthcare institutions, not
only in the medical field but also within non-medical, which includes facility management …