Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides but not
translated into proteins. LncRNAs regulate gene expressions at multiple levels, such as …

Staphylococcus aureus is a very common Gram-positive bacterium, and S. aureus infections
play an extremely important role in a variety of diseases. This paper describes the types of …

Programmed cell death (PCD) has been a major area of constantly growing interest over the
last three decades. Originally, apoptosis was considered the only mechanistic pathway for …

Necroptosis is a lytic, proinflammatory cell death pathway, which has been implicated in host
defense and, when dysregulated, the pathology of many human diseases. The central …

The assertion that a significant portion of the mammalian genome has not been translated
and that non-coding RNA accounts for over half of polyadenylate RNA have received much …

The balance between gut microbiota and host is critical for maintaining host health. Although
dysregulation of the gut microbiota triggers the development of various inflammatory …

Background & Aims Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of premature
infants characterized by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent intestinal inflammation and …

Background & Aims Obesity-associated inflammation is a key player in the pathogenesis of
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the role of macrophage scavenger …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and necroptosis are closely associated, and play vital roles in the
medical strategy of multiple cardiovascular diseases. However, their implications in …

In the last 10 years, mortality from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has not significantly
decreased. This situation is associated with the absence in clinical practice of highly …