Background: Three formulations of botulinum toxin are available for facial rhytides. It is
unclear which formulation offers the greatest balance of benefits and harms. The objective of …

Temporomandibular disorders are a common pathology affecting up to 70% of the
population, with a maximum incidence in young patients. We used a sample of twenty …

Although rehabilitation medicine emphasizes a holistic health approach, there is still a large
gap of knowledge about potential interventions aimed at improving overall wellbeing …

Abstract Objectives Botulinum toxin A (Botox) is increasingly used for treatment of muscle
hyperfunction. For a better understanding of the possible morphologic and chewing changes …

Parsing head pain is about classifying the common complaints people bring to us.
Classification of primary headaches implies a discoverable pathology. It is assumed that by …

Khat-(Catha edulis) related oromandibular dystonia is a difficult-to-treat subset of movement
disorders that involve masticatory muscles with diverse and incapacitating manifestations …

Method: PubMed and Medline searches, combined with a manual search of the reference
lists of identified full text studies. In total, 19 patient case reports and 11 patient case series …

Primer immün yetmezliklerden daha sık olarak önümüze çıkmaktadır. Başlangıçta sıradan
olan immün sistem infeksiyonlar, ilaçlar, malnütrisyon, cerrahi üzere eksojen faktörlerin tesiri …

Background: Oromandibular dystonia is a focal or segmental cranio-cervical dystonia, with
diverse incapacitating clinical manifestations. Though botulinum toxin injection has emerged …