To maintain energy supply to the brain, a direct energy source called adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) is produced by oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis of …

Cardiolipin (CL) is a mitochondria-exclusive phospholipid synthesized in the inner
mitochondrial membrane. CL plays a key role in mitochondrial membranes, impacting a …

Proper mitochondrial performance is imperative for the maintenance of normal neuronal
function to prevent the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Persistent …

Oxidative stress is closely linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD), and is detected peripherally
as well as in AD-vulnerable brain regions. Oxidative stress results from an imbalance …

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia that is associated with
extracellular amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque formation. Genetic, environmental, and nutrition …

Exposure to Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) has been associated with various neurological
disorders. However, the underlying mechanisms of PM 2.5-induced adverse effects on the …

Background Decreased levels of circulating ethanolamine plasmalogens [PE (P)], and a
concurrent increase in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) are consistently reported in various …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia caused by a progressive
loss of neurons from different regions of the brain. This multifactorial pathophysiology has …

The disruption of mitochondria‐associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (MAMs)
plays a relevant role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). MAMs have been implicated in neuronal …

Vitamin D3 hypovitaminosis is associated with several neurological diseases such as
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis but also with other diseases …