Previous earthquake events have shown that the vertical component of strong ground
motion has been proved to damage or totally destroy the structures. But in seismic resistant …

The effects of vertical seismic excitations have a considerable destructive potential for long-
span structures, particularly for near-field earthquakes. A quantification analysis is carried …

Importance of inclusion of the effects of vertical ground motion has been recognized in
literature and recent Indian standard IS1893: 2016 also emphasized the same for specific …

Field observations of the incurred damages to the buildings and bridges due to earthquakes
in near field show there are various failure modes which are in relation to the forces caused …

Steel structures are preferred in industrial building construction because it is cost effective,
durable, less time consuming and can withstand on heavy loads. The industrial structure …

Damages due to Northridge and Kobe earthquakes were expressive of considerable effects
of vertical components of earthquakes compared to the horizontal ones. On the other hand …

زلزله‌های حوزه نزدیک عموماً دارای مؤلفه قائم بزرگتری نسبت به مؤلفه افقی می‌باشند و با همین
ویژگی از زلزله‌های حوزه دور متمایز می‌شوند. این موضوع در قاب‌های بزرگ‌دهانه دارای اهمیت بیشتری …‎