Since its introduction as a treatment for strabismus, botulinum toxin (BoNT) has had a
phenomenal journey and is now recommended as first-line treatment for focal dystonia …

Objective To investigate the prevalence of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against botulinum
neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) during long-term BoNT/A treatment in different neurologic …

The platysma muscle is a thin superficial muscle that covers the entire neck and lower part of
the face. The platysma muscle is the primary target muscle for botulinum neurotoxin injection …

Purpose To systematically review technical aspects and treatment regimens of botulinum
toxin A (BTA) injections in the lateral abdominal wall musculature. We also investigated the …

Botulinum toxin A is produced by anaerobic spore-forming bacteria and is used for various
therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Botulinum toxin A injections are the most popular …

Abstract Background Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections are a popular non-surgical
procedure for facial rejuvenation. Its increase in popularity and utilization is met with limited …

Objective To systematize evidence on the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) in the
treatment of bruxism measured through bite force or electromyography (EMG) at the …

Ventral hernias represent the most common complication after abdominal surgery. Loss of
domain and/or large ventral hernias in patients are especially challenging for surgeons to …

This consensus paper is derived from a meeting of an international group of 19 neurological
rehabilitation specialists with a combined experience of more than 250 years (range 4–25 …

Purpose The aim of the present study was to evaluate the healing of post-extraction sockets
following alveolar ridge preservation clinically, radiologically, and histologically. Methods …