Microglia in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration: from understanding to therapy

L Muzio, A Viotti, G Martino - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) acting as the
first line of defense in the brain by phagocytosing harmful pathogens and cellular debris …

Microglia across the lifespan: from origin to function in brain development, plasticity and cognition

TL Tay, JC Savage, CW Hui, K Bisht… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Microglia are the only immune cells that permanently reside in the central nervous system
(CNS) alongside neurons and other types of glial cells. The past decade has witnessed a …

Microglial activation correlates in vivo with both tau and amyloid in Alzheimer's disease

M Dani, M Wood, R Mizoguchi, Z Fan, Z Walker… - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the histopathological presence of amyloid-β
plaques and tau-containing neurofibrillary tangles. Microglial activation is also a recognized …

Microglia priming with aging and stress

A Niraula, JF Sheridan, JP Godbout - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017 - nature.com
The population of aged individuals is increasing worldwide and this has significant health
and socio-economic implications. Clinical and experimental studies on aging have …

Microglia in aging and Alzheimer's disease: a comparative species review

MK Edler, I Mhatre-Winters, JR Richardson - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Microglia are the primary immune cells of the central nervous system that help nourish and
support neurons, clear debris, and respond to foreign stimuli. Greatly impacted by their …

In vivo molecular imaging of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease

A Chaney, SR Williams, H Boutin - Journal of neurochemistry, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
It has become increasingly evident that neuroinflammation plays a critical role in the
pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative disorders …

The 18-kDa translocator protein PET tracers as a diagnostic marker for neuroinflammation: development and current standing

P Singh, A Adhikari, D Singh, C Gond, AK Tiwari - ACS omega, 2022 - ACS Publications
Translocator protein (TSPO, 18 kDa) is an evolutionary, well-preserved, and tryptophan-rich
169-amino-acid protein which localizes on the contact sites between the outer and inner …

Neuroinflammation in HIV-associated depression: Evidence and future perspectives

A Mudra Rakshasa-Loots, HC Whalley, JH Vera… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
People living with HIV face a high risk of mental illness, especially depression. We do not yet
know the precise neurobiological mechanisms underlying HIV-associated depression …

Recent progress in the development of TSPO PET ligands for neuroinflammation imaging in neurological diseases

MM Alam, J Lee, SY Lee - Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2017 - Springer
Neuroinflammation is heavily associated with various neurological diseases including
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. It is strongly …

Effects of age, BMI and sex on the glial cell marker TSPO — a multicentre [11C]PBR28 HRRT PET study

J Tuisku, P Plavén-Sigray, EC Gaiser, L Airas… - European journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ageing, sex and body
mass index (BMI) on translocator protein (TSPO) availability in healthy subjects using …