A guide to complement biology, pathology and therapeutic opportunity

DC Mastellos, G Hajishengallis… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Complement has long been considered a key innate immune effector system that mediates
host defence and tissue homeostasis. Yet, growing evidence has illuminated a broader …

Current status of xenotransplantation research and the strategies for preventing xenograft rejection

Q Zhou, T Li, K Wang, Q Zhang, Z Geng… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Transplantation is often the last resort for end-stage organ failures, eg, kidney, liver, heart,
lung, and pancreas. The shortage of donor organs is the main limiting factor for successful …

Compstatins: the dawn of clinical C3-targeted complement inhibition

C Lamers, DC Mastellos, D Ricklin… - Trends in pharmacological …, 2022 - cell.com
Despite the growing recognition of the complement system as a major contributor to a variety
of clinical conditions, the therapeutic arsenal has remained scarce. The introduction of an …

Targeting C3b/C4b and VEGF with a bispecific fusion protein optimized for neovascular age-related macular degeneration therapy

S Yang, T Li, H Jia, M Gao, Y Li, X Wan… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Antiangiogenesis therapies targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have
revolutionized the treatment of neovascular ocular diseases, including neovascular age …

Phase IIa clinical trial of complement C3 inhibitor AMY-101 in adults with periodontal inflammation

H Hasturk, G Hajishengallis, JD Lambris… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Background Gingivitis and periodontitis are prevalent inflammatory diseases of the
periodontal tissues. Current treatments are often ineffective or do not prevent disease …

Targeting the complement pathway in kidney transplantation

D Golshayan, N Schwotzer, F Fakhouri… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
The complement system is paramount in the clearance of pathogens and cell debris, yet is
increasingly recognized as a key component in several pathways leading to allograft injury …

The complement system in kidney transplantation

D Santarsiero, S Aiello - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Kidney transplantation is the therapy of choice for patients who suffer from end-stage renal
diseases. Despite improvements in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive treatments …

Complement-targeted therapies in kidney transplantation—insights from preclinical studies

IJ Anwar, I DeLaura, J Ladowski, Q Gao… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Aberrant activation of the complement system contributes to solid-organ graft dysfunction
and failure. In kidney transplantation, the complement system is implicated in the …

Microvascular inflammation of the renal allograft: a reappraisal of the underlying mechanisms

E Lebraud, M Eloudzeri, M Rabant… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is associated with poor transplant outcomes and was
identified as a leading cause of graft failure after kidney transplantation. Although the …

CD154 blockade effectively controls antibody-mediated rejection in highly sensitized nonhuman primate kidney transplant recipients

IJ Anwar, I DeLaura, JM Ladowski, D Schilirò… - Science Translational …, 2025 - science.org
Current desensitization and maintenance immunosuppression regimens for kidney
transplantation in sensitized individuals show limited ability to control the posttransplant …