Executive functions, or cognitive control, are higher-order cognitive functions needed for
adaptive goal-directed behaviours and are significantly impaired in majority of …

In recent years, there has been a heightened interest in the effect of non-invasive brain
stimulation on executive functioning. However, there is no comprehensive overview of its …

Holding information in working memory (WM) is an active and effortful process that is
accompanied by sustained load-dependent changes in oscillatory brain activity. These …

Working memory (WM) refers to a set of cognitive processes that allows for the temporary
storage and manipulation of information, crucial for everyday life skills. WM deficits are …

Sleep plays a critical role in the process of memory consolidation. In particular, during non-
rapid eye movement (NREM) slow wave sleep, slow-oscillations, spindles, hippocampal …

The neural substrates of working memory are spread across prefrontal, parietal and
cingulate cortices and are thought to be coordinated through low frequency cortical …

High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) is a commonly used
form of rTMS to treat neuropsychiatric disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that 'offline'HF …

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects 10% of pregnancies. Because
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a nonmedication option, psychiatric patients who …

Noninvasive brain stimulation to enhance cognition is an area of increasing research
interest. Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is a novel accelerated form of stimulation, which more …

Excessive emotional responses to stressful events can detrimentally affect psychological
functioning and mental health. Recent studies have provided evidence that non-invasive …