Abstract CONTEXT In the European Union (EU-27) and UK, animal farming generated
annually more than 1.4 billion tonnes of manure during the period 2016–2019. Of this, more …

Social–ecological networks (SENs) represent the complex relationships between ecological
and social systems and are a useful tool for analyzing and managing ecosystem services …

Understanding the complex interactions among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
is key to achieving all of the SDGs and 'leaving no one behind'. However, research about …

Soil-borne pathogens pose a major threat to food production worldwide, particularly under
global change and with growing populations. Yet, we still know very little about how the soil …

Clarifying the spatial and temporal changes in the ecosystem services (ES) supply and
demand helps in providing comprehensive supporting information for ecological …

Agricultural ecosystems are facing increasing environmental changes. Revealing ecological
stability of belowground organisms is key to developing management strategies that …

Abstract The Three-North Shelterbelt (TNS) program is one of China's major ecological
restoration projects over the past few decades. However, evaluation of the ecological …

The impact of ecosystem services (ES) or urbanization on Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) realization has been widely recognized. However, in the context of complex social …

Ecosystem services (ES) are the important component supporting the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) realization. In recent decades, rapid urbanization …

Soil microorganisms are major regulators of ecosystem functioning and are under threat
from human-induced disturbances. Among these threats is grassland degradation, which is …