X-ray computed tomography (also referred to as X-ray CT, CAT scan, or simply 'CT') is a
technological advancement with expanding applications, from medical imaging and …

The substitution method—an empirical approach for uncertainty assessment (adapted from
the ISO 15530-3 guidelines) that is based on a comparison between repeated …

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is uniquely suited for dimensional measurement of
components having internal geometry, difficult-to-reach part features, and easy-to-deform or …

A compelling organizational mission can contribute to employees' sense of work as worthy
and thereby meaningful. Yet realizing this potential depends on whether and how the …

This open access book proposes a conceptual framework for understanding measurement
across a broad range of scientific fields and areas of application, such as physics …

Psychometric modeling has become a frequently used statistical tool in research on
scientific reasoning. We review psychometric modeling practices in this field, including …

Patient centered outcomes pertain to a patient's beliefs, opinions and needs in conjunction
with a clinician's medical expertise and assessment. The rise of patient-centered outcome …

In both scientific and lay settings, measurement is considered a privileged source of high-
quality information, and is commonly associated with precision, accuracy, and dependability …

The “problem of non-uniqueness” objects to the idea that an empirical quantity is
characterized by a unique “true value”: representational structures involving single-valued …

This is a review of a range of empirical studies that use digital text algorithms to predict and
model response patterns from humans to Likert-scale items, using texts only as inputs. The …