• The specific situation of the patient. Unless otherwise provided for by national regulations,
off-label use of medication should be limited to situations where it is in the patient's interest …

Renovascular disease is a major causal factor for secondary hypertension and renal
ischemic disease. However, several prospective, randomized trials for atherosclerotic …

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an arteriopathy associated with hypertension, stroke and
myocardial infarction, affecting mostly women. We report results from the first genome-wide …

Importance Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has been associated with
fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) and other extracoronary arterial abnormalities. However, the …

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a poorly understood disease affecting 3–5% of adult
females. The pathobiology of FMD involves arterial lesions of stenosis, dissection, tortuosity …

Multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) and spontaneous coronary artery dissection are
both sex-biased diseases disproportionately affecting women over men in a 9: 1 ratio …

Renovascular hypertension is one of the most common forms of secondary hypertension.
Over 95% of cases of renovascular hypertension are due either to atherosclerosis of the …

Background Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is increasingly recognized as
an important cause of myocardial infarction, particularly among women. Spontaneous …

Artery stenosis is a common cause of hypertension and stroke and can be due to
atherosclerosis accumulation in the majority of cases and in a small fraction of patients to …

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a non-atherosclerotic vascular disease that may involve
medium-sized muscular arteries throughout the body. The majority of FMD patients are …