There has been, and continues to be, widespread international concern about athletes' use
of banned performance enhancing drugs (PED s). This concern culminated in the formation …

We examined intervention effectiveness of strategies to prevent image-and performance-
enhancing drug use. Comprehensive searches identified 14 interventions that met review …

Objective: This study examines the impact of a social norms intervention to reduce alcohol
misuse among student-athletes. The intervention was designed to reduce harmful …

Data on doping among young non-professional athletes are scarce. In order to estimate the
prevalence and predictors of doping use, a standardized, anonymous questionnaire was …

No standardized instruments have been developed to assess sport specific problems in the
relationships of athletes, making it difficult to determine the extent and manner by which …

For years, athletes have turned to ergogenic agents in an attempt to gain the edge that could
make the difference between winning and losing. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs), with …

This study was designed to examine the attitudes of student athletes toward the use of
painkilling drugs. A total of 563 student athletes at two Division One NCAA universities were …

Theories related to planned behavior and reasoned action have included an individual's
attitude as an important factor in the formation of behavioral intentions and behaviors [1, 2] …

This study evaluated the predictive power of perceived descriptive and injunctive norms on
intercollegiate student-athlete alcohol consumption and attitudes toward drinking-related …

Background Elevated levels of risky alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm have
been reported for sportspeople and supporters compared to non-sporting populations …