Background The three primary headaches, tension-type headache, migraine and cluster
headache, occur in both genders, but all seem to have a sex-specific prevalence. These …

Migraine is a severe neurovascular disorder of which the pathophysiology is not yet fully
understood. Besides the role of inflammatory mediators that interact with the …

Background Various stimuli can trigger migraines in susceptible individuals. We examined
migraine trigger factors by using a smartphone headache diary application. Method Episodic …

Objective To systemically review clinical studies investigating the role of prolactin and its
receptors in headache and migraine. Background Migraine prevalence is more common in …

A growing amount of evidence suggests that magnesium deficiency may play an important
role in several clinical conditions concerning women health such as premenstrual …

This review begins with a discussion of the nature of stress and then presents the functional
model of primary headache as a framework for conceptualizing the complex relationship …

The second most prevalent cause of years of disability worldwide is migraine, a neurological
condition that causes a persistent headache that is lifelong. This condition affects more than …

Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder that affects approximately 12% of the population.
The cause of migraine headaches is not yet known, however, when the trigeminal system is …

Women experience many pain conditions more frequently when compared with men, but the
biological mechanisms underlying sex differences in pain remain poorly understood. In …

Introduction Migraine, a neurovascular headache disorder, is a leading cause of disability
worldwide. Within the multifaceted pathophysiology of migraine, hormonal fluctuations play …