Iron and steel industry is the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector in the world. It
is responsible for emitting 4–5% of the total anthropogenic CO 2. Due to consistently …

Biomass is a renewable and potentially carbon-neutral energy source and can be a
promising alternative to fossil fuels in the ironmaking industry. Pulverised biomass injection …

Iron and steel manufacturing is among the most energy-intensive industries. Ironmaking
accounts for the major share of total energy use in steel production in integrated steel mills …

The iron and steel industry accounts for one third of global industrial CO 2 emissions, putting
pressure on the industry to shift towards more sustainable modes of production. However …

Steel demand is going to grow in the next future. With the present production routes,
greenhouse gas emissions are destined to double by 2050 with a very remarkable effect on …

The article assesses the future role of hydrogen‐based iron and steel making and its
potential impact on global material flows, based on a combination of technology …

Steel is one of the most important materials used in modern society. The majority of the steel
produced today is based on the use of virgin raw materials such as iron ore and fossil-based …

This paper addresses how a global climate target may influence iron and steel production
technology deployment and scrap use. A global energy system model, ETSAP-TIAM, was …

Hydrogen (H2) produced using renewable energy could be used to reduce greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions in industrial sectors such as steel, chemicals, transportation, and energy …

This paper provides a critical review on the current status and potential of biomass utilization
in ferrous metallurgical processes, ie, the blast furnace (BF)–basic oxygen furnace (BOF) …