Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Hepatocyte resident afflictions continue to affect the human population unabated. The
asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) is primarily expressed on hepatocytes and minimally …

Carbohydrates are involved in a variety of biological processes. The ability of sugars to form
a large number of hydrogen bonds has made them important components for …

The delicate structure and fantastic functions of biological membranes are the successful
evolutionary results of a long‐term natural selection process. Their excellent biocompatibility …

Many deadly infections are produced by microorganisms capable of sustained survival in
macrophages. This reduces exposure to chemadrotherapy, prevents immune detection, and …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, life-threatening illness that affects people of every age and
ethnicity. It is a long-term pain for those who are affected and must regulate their blood …

Tumor-associated macrophages, especially M2-like macrophages, are extensively involved
in tumor growth and metastasis, suppressing the innate immunity to help tumor cells escape …

Human beings are “machines” that use endogenously produced biomolecules as
“components” in signaling and for the maintenance of the body. These biomolecules consist …

Glycoconjugates and their applications as lectin ligands in biology have been thoroughly
investigated in the past decades. Meanwhile, the intrinsic properties of such multivalent …

Malignant tumors develop multiple mechanisms to impair and escape from antitumor
immune responses, of which tumor‐associated macrophages that often show …