An understanding of normal and abnormal ocular development is essential to the broader
subjects of anatomy, physiology, and pathology. Embryology provides both insight into the …

Vision in dogs is generally considered poor compared with humans, and recent reports have
reviewed some of the physiological principles underpinning dog vision, but a systematic …

The objective was to evaluate the normal thickness and diameter of the pig cornea using,
under general anesthesia, 13 female, young, domestic Danish Landrace pigs. The thickness …

The transparent cornea is the outer barrier of the eye and is its major refractive surface.
Development of a functional cornea requires a postnatal maturation phase involving …

Purpose To carry out a descriptive investigation of the capybara (Hydrochaeris
hydrochaeris) eye and to perform selected ophthalmic diagnostic tests with the aim of …

Diurnal variations in central corneal thickness (CCT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) and
their relationships were studied in healthy dogs. Central corneal thickness was measured by …

Objective To determine ultrasonographic and echobiometric findings in the eyes of goats of
different ages. B and A mode ultrasonography was performed in 55 healthy Saanen goats …

Purpose To perform selected ophthalmic diagnostic tests in healthy ferrets with the aim of
establishing normal physiological reference values for this species. Method A total of 15 …

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Objective The aim of this study was to determine the central corneal thickness (CCT) of
healthy equine eyes with high‐frequency ultrasound (HF) and ultrasound biomicroscopy …