Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive, effective,
and FDA-approved brain stimulation method. However, rTMS parameter selection remains …

Patients with cervical dystonia (CD) often show an improvement in dystonic posture after
sensory trick (ST), though the mechanisms underlying ST remain unclear. In this study, we …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition with constantly increasing
prevalence rates, affecting strongly life quality in terms of neuromotor and cognitive …

Variability in the response of individuals to various non-invasive brain stimulation protocols
is a major problem that limits their potential for clinical applications. Baseline motor-evoked …

Introduction Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may have anti-epileptic
effects, especially in patients with neocortical lesions. Initial clinical trials demonstrated that …

Paired associative stimulation (PAS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that
modulates synaptic plasticity in the human motor cortex (M1). Since previous studies have …

Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that can modulate
neural activity. The effect of TBS on regions beyond the motor cortex remains unclear. With …

Objectives This study investigates the way theta burst stimulation (TBS) applied to the motor
cortex (M1) affects TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs). There have been few direct comparisons …

Over the past decades, among all the non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques,
those aiming for neuromodulatory protocols have gained special attention. The traditional …