Adrenal insufficiency can arise from a primary adrenal disorder, secondary to
adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency, or by suppression of adrenocorticotropic hormone …

Autoimmune polyendocrinopathies are traditionally divided into two distinct syndromes,
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 and 2 (APS-1 and-2). The first is a monogenic …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, for which
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is a likely prerequisite. Due to the homology between …

Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a condition characterized by an absolute or relative deficiency of
adrenal cortisol production. Primary AI (PAI) is rare and is caused by direct adrenal failure …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory, likely autoimmune disease of the central
nervous system with a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors, among which …

Background Addison's disease (AD) is a rare disorder and among adult population in
developed countries is most commonly caused by autoimmunity. In contrast, in children …

Autoimmune Addison's disease (AAD) is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of the
adrenal cortex. Low prevalence and complex inheritance have long hindered successful …

Autoimmune Addison disease is an endocrinopathy that is fatal if not diagnosed and treated
in a timely manner. Its rarity has hampered unbiased studies of the predisposing genetic …

Vitiligo is a disease of the skin characterized by the appearance of white spots. Significant
progress has been made in understanding vitiligo pathogenesis over the past 30 years, but …

Abstract Background/Objective The multisystemic effects of COVID-19 are becoming
evident. In the adrenal gland, adrenal hemorrhage and infarction after COVID-19 infection …