This software article describes the GATE family of open source text analysis tools and
processes. GATE is one of the most widely used systems of its type with yearly download …

Large language models (LLMs) have brought significant and transformative changes in
human society. These models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural …

This article provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of question answering
technology. It presents the question answering task from an information retrieval perspective …

Abstract Service-oriented architectures and microservices define two ways of designing
software with the aim of dividing an application into loosely-coupled services that …

With the continued growth of online semantic information, the processes of searching and
managing this massive scale and heterogeneous content have become increasingly …

With the recent rapid growth of the Semantic Web (SW), the processes of searching and
querying content that is both massive in scale and heterogeneous have become …

With large datasets such as Linked Open Data available, there is a need for more user-
friendly interfaces which will bring the advantages of these data closer to the casual users …

With the increasing complexity of the building process, it is difficult for project stakeholders to
retrieve large and multi-disciplinary building information models (BIMs). A natural language …

The need to make the contents of the Semantic Web accessible to end-users becomes
increasingly pressing as the amount of information stored in ontology-based knowledge …

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) have
led to significant improvement in natural language interfaces for structured databases …