Nucleation and growth are critical steps in crystallization, which plays an important role in
determining crystal structure, size, morphology, and purity. Therefore, understanding the …

Interfacial reactions drive all elemental cycling on Earth and play pivotal roles in human
activities such as agriculture, water purification, energy production and storage …

The propensity of Zn‐metal anodes to form non‐uniform or dendritic electrodeposits is
bound up with the nature of the electrode surface. However, the effect of surface structure on …

To acquire a deeper understanding of electrochemical systems requires techniques that
address nanoscale aspects of electrochemistry, inter alia, the detection and analysis of …

Copper is a widely studied catalyst material for the electrochemical conversion of carbon
dioxide to valuable hydrocarbons. In particular, copper-based nanostructures expressing …

Classical nucleation and crystal growth theories describe how nuclei form, become stable
after reaching a critical size and then enlarge through monomer attachment. More than two …

BACKGROUND Transmission electron microscopy offers structural and compositional
information with atomic resolution, but its use is restricted to thin, solid samples. Liquid …

Liquid cell electron microscopy enables direct in situ imaging of processes in liquids and
objects suspended in liquids with nanoscale resolution. However, the irradiating electrons …

Catalysts are the primary facilitator in many dynamic processes. Therefore, a thorough
understanding of these processes has vast implications for a myriad of energy systems. The …

Nucleation and growth are two important and entwined processes in materials synthesis and
engineering. While understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of the processes remain …