Prey seldom rely on a single type of antipredator defence, often using multiple defences to
avoid predation. In many cases, selection in different contexts may favour the evolution of …

There is a long history of introduction of non-native fishes in fresh waters and the
introduction rate has accelerated greatly over time. Although not all introduced fishes have …

The outcome of species interactions is often strongly influenced by variation in the functional
traits of the individuals participating. A rather large body of work demonstrates that inducible …

Throughout their lives animals must complete many tasks, including finding food, avoiding
predators, attracting mates, and navigating through a complex and dynamic environment …

Many species assess predation risk through chemical cues, but the tissue source, chemical
nature, and mechanisms of production or action of these cues are often unknown …

Many prey species, including amphibian larvae, can adaptively alter coloration and
morphology to become more or less conspicuous to predators. Despite abundant research …

Predator‐induced morphological defences (PIMDs) are ubiquitous. Many PIMDs may be
mediated by prey behaviour rather than directly cued by predators. A survey of 92 studies …

Infection heterogeneity is one of the most fundamental patterns in disease ecology, yet
surprisingly few studies have experimentally explored its underlying drivers. Here, we used …

During biotic invasions, native prey are abruptly exposed to novel predators and are faced
with unprecedented predatory pressures. Under these circumstances, the lack of common …

Prey can increase the probability of escaping a predator attack by adopting either
behavioural tactics that provide more time or less distance to escape or by increasing their …