Revolutionary observational arrays, together with a new generation of ocean and climate
models, have provided new and intriguing insights into the Atlantic Meridional Overturning …

2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Cold ocean temperature anomalies have been observed in the mid-to high-latitude North
Atlantic on interannual to centennial timescales. Most notably, a large region of persistently …

To provide an observational basis for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
projections of a slowing Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the 21st century …

Abstract The Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation is important to the climate system
because it carries heat and carbon northward, and from the surface to the deep ocean. The …

Winter convective overturning in the Labrador Sea reached an “aggregate” maximum depth
of 1700 m in 2015—the deepest since 1994—with the resulting Labrador Sea Water …

Abstract Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which have the
potential to drive societally-important climate impacts, have traditionally been linked to the …

Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program: A New International Ocean Observing
System in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 98 Issue 4 (2017) Jump …

In 2017, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth's atmosphere—carbon
dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—reached new record highs. The annual global …

There has been a progressive deepening of winter convection in the Labrador Sea since
2012, with the individual profile maximum depth exceeding 1800 m since 2014 and …