Nanoscale devices, also called nanomachines, form communication networks and
cooperate with each other so that they can be used to perform complicated tasks. Such …

Nanonetworks are composed of interacting nano-nodes, whose size ranges from several
hundred cubic nanometers to several cubic micrometers. The extremely constrained …

Nowadays, distributed systems consisting of a large number of simple devices are used to
perform complex operations rather than advanced devices alone. Particularly, networked …

Metasurfaces (MS) constitute effective media for manipulating and transforming impinging
EM waves. Related studies have explored a series of impactful MS capabilities and …

Nanodevices (NDs), which are only a few nanometers (nm) in size, need to communicate
with each other to perform complex operations. In nanonetworks, this communication …

One of the major challenges for nano-network is the forfeit of communication protocols to
exploit the potential communication between nano-machines forming fully operational nano …

Although nanoscale sensors provide valuable data at finer levels, their size limitations
impose difficulties in designing nanoscale systems. The limitations in the hardware part of …

One of the big challenges in nano-networks is the capacity to route packets using simple
strategies, in inhospitable and stimulating environments. The strict physical limitations …

The recent progress in nanotechnologies is giving birth to a novel topology of wireless
networks characterized by a high local density and an intensive node instability such as in …

Recently, Wireless nanosensor networks (WNSNs) are going to play an imperative role in
plant monitoring. Monitoring of agriculture and identification of released harmful organic …