Orexin plays a significant role in the modulation of REM sleep, as well as in the regulation of
appetite and feeding. This review explores, first, the current evidence on the role of orexin in …

Abstract Purpose of Review To review the relationship between sleep, neurodevelopment,
and epilepsy and potential underlying physiological mechanisms. Recent Findings Recent …

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder caused by deficiency of orexin signaling. However, the
neural mechanisms by which deficient orexin signaling causes the abnormal rapid eye …

Sleep and brain/cognitive/neural reserve significantly impact well-being and cognition
throughout life. This review aims to explore the intricate relationship between such factors …

The aim of this review was to evaluate the feasibility of treating sleep disorders using novel
gut microbiota intervention strategies. Multiple factors can cause sleep disorders, including …

Highlights•REMS shares traits across many mammals and birds but still varies significantly
among species.•Other vertebrates exhibit a two-stage sleep that closely resembles the SWS …

Evidence suggests that sleep is a vital component of physical and health well-being.
However, while sleep problems are present in individuals with mental health problems such …

Introducción la interrupción en la continuidad del sueño se puede evaluar mediante el
índice de fragmentación del sueño (IFS), esta medida ha resultado de utilidad en la …

Background and objective Rumination, a common factor of chronic insomnia disorder (CID)
caused by cognitive-emotional arousal, is associated with an increased amount of rapid eye …

Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for sleep staging in clinics, but its skin-contact
nature makes it uncomfortable and inconvenient to use for long-term sleep monitoring. As a …