Soil moisture dominates dryness stress on ecosystem production globally

L Liu, L Gudmundsson, M Hauser, D Qin, S Li… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Dryness stress can limit vegetation growth and is often characterized by low soil moisture
(SM) and high atmospheric water demand (vapor pressure deficit, VPD). However, the …

Direct observations of rock moisture, a hidden component of the hydrologic cycle

DM Rempe, WE Dietrich - Proceedings of the national …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Recent theory and field observations suggest that a systematically varying weathering zone,
that can be tens of meters thick, commonly develops in the bedrock underlying hillslopes …

Trait-based representation of hydrological functional properties of plants in weather and ecosystem models

AM Matheny, G Mirfenderesgi, G Bohrer - Plant diversity, 2017 - Elsevier
Land surface models and dynamic global vegetation models typically represent vegetation
through coarse plant functional type groupings based on leaf form, phenology, and …

Reviews and syntheses: Turning the challenges of partitioning ecosystem evaporation and transpiration into opportunities

PC Stoy, TS El-Madany, JB Fisher, P Gentine… - …, 2019 - bg.copernicus.org
Evaporation (E) and transpiration (T) respond differently to ongoing changes in climate,
atmospheric composition, and land use. It is difficult to partition ecosystem-scale …

The increasing importance of atmospheric demand for ecosystem water and carbon fluxes

KA Novick, DL Ficklin, PC Stoy, CA Williams… - Nature climate …, 2016 - nature.com
Soil moisture supply and atmospheric demand for water independently limit—and
profoundly affect—vegetation productivity and water use during periods of hydrologic …

Global transpiration data from sap flow measurements: the SAPFLUXNET database

R Poyatos, V Granda, V Flo, MA Adams… - Earth System …, 2020 - essd.copernicus.org
Plant transpiration links physiological responses of vegetation to water supply and demand
with hydrological, energy and carbon budgets at the land-atmosphere interface. However …

Representation of plant hydraulics in the Noah‐MP land surface model: Model development and multiscale evaluation

L Li, ZL Yang, AM Matheny, H Zheng… - Journal of Advances …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Plants are expected to face increasing water stress under future climate change. Most land
surface models, including Noah‐MP, employ an idealized “big‐leaf” concept to regulate …

Seasonal hysteresis of surface urban heat islands

G Manoli, S Fatichi, E Bou-Zeid… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Temporal dynamics of urban warming have been extensively studied at the diurnal scale,
but the impact of background climate on the observed seasonality of surface urban heat …

Divergent impacts of atmospheric water demand on gross primary productivity in three typical ecosystems in China

N Chen, C Song, X Xu, X Wang, N Cong… - Agricultural and Forest …, 2021 - Elsevier
Atmospheric water demand is practically characterized as vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and
has been identified as a critical driver of ecosystem function, by affecting plant mortality …

[HTML][HTML] The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: The Ecosystem Demography …

M Longo, RG Knox, DM Medvigy… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
Earth system models (ESMs) have been developed to represent the role of terrestrial
ecosystems on the energy, water, and carbon cycles. However, many ESMs still lack …