Background Exercise training is important in the management of adults with chronic
pulmonary conditions. However, achieving high intensity exercise may be challenging for …

There is a substantial literature gap related to the vascular response to different types of
exercise training in middle-aged and older populations. Thus, this scoping review aimed to …

Background Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in COPD.
Endothelial dysfunction is suggested to be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms involved …

Background: Cardiovascular disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Endothelial function may be involved in the …

Introduction: COVID mortality is particularly high among patients with comorbidities; this may
be due to psychological stress caused by overactivation of the stress axis. The study …

Although still underutilized [1, 2], exercise-based rehabilitation has become an integral
component in the management of chronic cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, thus …

This study examined cerebral blood flow (CBF) and its regulation before and after a short-
term periodized aerobic exercise training intervention in patients with chronic obstructive …

Cerebrovascular control and its integration with other physiological systems play a key role
in the effective maintenance of homeostasis in brain functioning. Maintenance, restoration …

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death in chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), but the relationship between these two entities is not fully …

Aim This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of dietary nitrate ingestion through l-
arginine supplementation or dehydrated beet consumption on endothelial function in …