Electrical-level attacks on CPUs, FPGAs, and GPUs: Survey and implications in the heterogeneous era

DG Mahmoud, V Lenders, M Stojilović - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Given the need for efficient high-performance computing, computer architectures combining
central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), and field-programmable …

Trust in FPGA-accelerated cloud computing

F Turan, I Verbauwhede - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2020 - dl.acm.org
Platforms combining Central Processing Systems (CPUs) with Field Programmable Gate
Arrays (FPGAs) have become popular, as they promise high performance with energy …

FPGADefender Malicious Self-oscillator Scanning for Xilinx UltraScale + FPGAs

TM La, K Matas, N Grunchevski, KD Pham… - ACM Transactions on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Sharing configuration bitstreams rather than netlists is a very desirable feature to protect IP
or to share IP without longer CAD tool processing times. Furthermore, an increasing number …

Virtualizing FPGAs in the cloud

Y Zha, J Li - Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have been integrated into the cloud infrastructure
to enhance its computing performance by supporting on-demand acceleration. However …

RAM-Jam: Remote temperature and voltage fault attack on FPGAs using memory collisions

MM Alam, S Tajik, F Ganji… - 2019 Workshop on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It has been demonstrated that with concrete hardware Trojans, a remote adversary can
mount physical attacks, eg, fault or side-channel attacks, against adjacent IP cores in an …

Active fences against voltage-based side channels in multi-tenant FPGAs

J Krautter, DRE Gnad, F Schellenberg… - 2019 IEEE/ACM …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Dynamic and partial reconfiguration together with hardware parallelism make FPGAs
attractive as virtualized accelerators. However, recently it has been shown that multi-tenant …

Mitigating electrical-level attacks towards secure multi-tenant FPGAs in the cloud

J Krautter, DRE Gnad, MB Tahoori - ACM Transactions on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
A rising trend is the use of multi-tenant FPGAs, particularly in cloud environments, where
partial access to the hardware is given to multiple third parties. This leads to new types of …

{Deep-Dup}: An adversarial weight duplication attack framework to crush deep neural network in {Multi-Tenant}{FPGA}

AS Rakin, Y Luo, X Xu, D Fan - 30th USENIX Security Symposium …, 2021 - usenix.org
The wide deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) in high-performance cloud
computing platforms brought to light multi-tenant cloud field-programmable gate arrays …

Measuring long wire leakage with ring oscillators in cloud FPGAs

I Giechaskiel, KB Rasmussen… - 2019 29th International …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent investigations into FPGA routing resources have shown that long wires in FPGAs
leak information about their state in a way which can be measured using ring oscillators …

Characterizing power distribution attacks in multi-user FPGA environments

G Provelengios, D Holcomb… - 2019 29th International …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Multi-tenant FPGAs that contain circuits from multiple users are emerging as a new usage
model in cloud and embedded computing environments. Interactions between untrusting …