Abstract Controlled Switching Device (CSD) is considered to be the replacement of Pre-
Insertion Resistor (PIR). Moreover, tie Circuit Breaker (CB) used in One-and-a-Half-Breaker …

The goal of this work is to present a controlled switching strategy to reduce overvoltages due
to transmission line closing and re-closing. Controlled closing and re-closing of transmission …

It is shown that the most important electrical design criteria for long (ie, stability limited) high
voltage overhead transmission lines operating at a given voltage are all related to the spatial …

The goal of this work is to evaluate the controlled switching method when applied to different
transmission lines at the North-Northeast Brazilian Power System Grid taking into account …

The energization of long transmission lines can cause high overvoltage stresses not only
along the transmission line, but also in the rest of the network. The traditional method of …

Transmission line switching surges and its limitation by means of metal-oxide (MO) surge
arresters and controlled switching are discussed. The benefits of these overvoltage control …

Power system load growth and transmission corridor constraints are driving industry activity
in the area of high surge impedance loading (HSIL). Examples include compact structure …

The level of transient overvoltage has a strong effect on power system reliability. It has
already been known that switching overvoltages are the most important criteria which the …

The resonant overvoltage arises in main electrical networks as a result of random
coincidence of some parameters of circuit and its mode and it may exist for a relatively long …

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the interaction between incident copper
ions, SF6 molecules and a polyethylene surface. Average particle velocities from 15 to 21 …