Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol …

JM Prospero, P Ginoux, O Torres… - Reviews of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
We use the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) sensor on the Nimbus 7 satellite to
map the global distribution of major atmospheric dust sources with the goal of identifying …

A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system

YJ Kaufman, D Tanré, O Boucher - Nature, 2002 - nature.com
Anthropogenic aerosols are intricately linked to the climate system and to the hydrologic
cycle. The net effect of aerosols is to cool the climate system by reflecting sunlight …

[PDF][PDF] Climate change 2001: The scientific basis

JT Houghton - 2001 - billhowell.ca
This report is the first complete assessment of the science of climate change since Working
Group I (WGI) of the IPCC produced its second report Climate Change 1995: The Science of …

Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations

O Dubovik, B Holben, TF Eck… - Journal of the …, 2002 - journals.ametsoc.org
Aerosol radiative forcing is a critical, though variable and uncertain, component of the global
climate. Yet climate models rely on sparse information of the aerosol optical properties. In …

A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements

O Dubovik, MD King - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The problem of deriving a complete set of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky
radiance measurements is discussed. Algorithm development is focused on improving …

Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols

MZ Jacobson - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
Aerosols affect the Earth's temperature and climate by altering the radiative properties of the
atmosphere. A large positive component of this radiative forcing from aerosols is due to …

Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review

J Haywood, O Boucher - Reviews of geophysics, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
This paper reviews the many developments in estimates of the direct and indirect global
annual mean radiative forcing due to present‐day concentrations of anthropogenic …

Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot

AS Ackerman, OB Toon, DE Stevens, AJ Heymsfield… - Science, 2000 - science.org
Measurements and models show that enhanced aerosol concentrations can augment cloud
albedo not only by increasing total droplet cross-sectional area, but also by reducing …

Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo‐Asian haze

V Ramanathan, PJ Crutzen, J Lelieveld… - Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Every year, from December to April, anthropogenic haze spreads over most of the North
Indian Ocean, and South and Southeast Asia. The Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) …

Radiative effects of natural aerosols: A review

SK Satheesh, KK Moorthy - Atmospheric Environment, 2005 - Elsevier
In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in interest in the influence of
anthropogenic aerosols on climate through both direct and indirect effects. Several …