Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the
experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has …

Feshbach resonances are the essential tool to control the interaction between atoms in
ultracold quantum gases. They have found numerous experimental applications, opening up …

In this paper, we mainly review recent results on mathematical theory and numerical
methods for Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation …

Attraction between the atoms of a Bose–Einstein condensate renders it unstable to collapse,
although a condensate with a limited number of atoms can be stabilized by confinement in …

We report the production of matter-wave solitons in an ultracold lithium-7 gas. The effective
interaction between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate is tuned with a Feshbach …

Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances were employed to associate cold diatomic
molecules in a series of experiments involving both atomic Bose and two-spin-component …

Reviews the history of optical trapping and manipulation of small-neutral particles, from the
time of its origin in 1970 up to the present. As we shall see, the unique characteristics of this …

When atoms in a gas are cooled to extremely low temperatures, they will—under the
appropriate conditions—condense into a single quantum-mechanical state known as a Bose …

There is much recent interest in exploiting the spin of conduction electrons in semiconductor
heterostructures together with their charge to realize new device concepts. Electrical …

Bose-Einstein condensation has been achieved in a magnetically trapped sample of 85 Rb
atoms. Long-lived condensates of up to 10 4 atoms have been produced by using a …