Diabetic retinopathy is the most frequently occurring complication of diabetes mellitus and
remains a leading cause of vision loss globally. Its aetiology and pathology have been …

Diabetes adversely affects multiple organs, including the kidney, eye and nerve, leading to
diabetic kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy and diabetic neuropathy, respectively. In both …

The Wnt signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in vascular morphogenesis in various organs
including the eye. Wnt ligands and receptors are key regulators of ocular angiogenesis both …

Lipid metabolic abnormalities have emerged as potential risk factors for the development
and progression of diabetic complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR). This review …

Fenofibrate, a specific agonist of peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-α (PPARα),
displays robust therapeutic effects on diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a frequent complication of diabetes mellitus, and a common
cause of vision impairment and blindness in these patients, yet many aspects of its …

Adequate blood flow is essential to brain function, and its disruption is an early indicator in
diseases, such as stroke and diabetes. However, the mechanisms contributing to this …

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation contribute significantly to the development and
progression of diabetic retinopathy. Fenofibrate has received great attention as it benefits …

Diabetes mellitus is a very important social issue, and its retinal complications continue to be
one of the major causes of blindness worldwide. The effect of glucose level on the …

Diabetes can result in impaired corneal wound healing. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an
important role in diabetic complications. However, the regulation of mitochondria function in …