Thermal stress, human performance, and physical employment standards

SS Cheung, JKW Lee, J Oksa - Applied physiology, nutrition …, 2016 - cdnsciencepub.com
Many physically demanding occupations in both developed and developing economies
involve exposure to extreme thermal environments that can affect work capacity and …

Effects of experimentally induced fatigue on healthy older adults' gait: A systematic review

PCR Santos, FA Barbieri, I Zijdewind, LTB Gobbi… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Introduction While fatigue is ubiquitous in old age and visibly interferes with mobility, studies
have not yet examined the effects of self-reported fatigue on healthy older adults' gait. As a …

Mechanical differences between men and women during overground load carriage at self-selected walking speeds

K Middleton, D Vickery-Howe, B Dascombe… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Few studies have directly compared physical responses to relative loading strategies
between men and women during overground walking. This study aimed to compare gait …

Sex differences in neuromuscular fatigability in response to load carriage in the field in British Army recruits

TJ O'Leary, SC Saunders, SJ McGuire… - Journal of science and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objectives Women are resistant to neuromuscular fatigue compared to men in response to a
range of exercise tasks. The sex differences in the neuromuscular responses to load …

Cardiorespiratory responses induced by various military field tasks

K Pihlainen, M Santtila, K Häkkinen… - Military …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Typical military tasks include load carriage, digging, and lifting loads. To avoid accumulation
of fatigue, it is important to know the energy expenditure of soldiers during such tasks. The …

β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate attenuates cytokine response during sustained military training

JR Hoffman, Y Gepner, JR Stout, MW Hoffman… - Nutrition research, 2016 - Elsevier
This study tested the hypothesis that of 23 days of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB)
supplementation can maintain muscle mass and attenuate the immune and inflammatory …

Physiological and biomechanical responses to prolonged heavy load carriage during level treadmill walking in females

DE Lidstone, JA Stewart… - Journal of applied …, 2017 - journals.humankinetics.com
Heavy load carriage has been identified as a main contributing factor to the high incidence
of overuse injuries in soldiers. Peak vertical ground reaction force (VGRF MAX) and maximal …

Metabolic rate of carrying added mass: a function of walking speed, carried mass and mass location

E Schertzer, R Riemer - Applied ergonomics, 2014 - Elsevier
The effort of carrying additional mass at different body locations is important in ergonomics
and in designing wearable robotics. We investigate the metabolic rate of carrying a load as a …

Lower limb kinematics and physiological responses to prolonged load carriage in untrained individuals

AK Mullins, LE Annett, JR Drain, JG Kemp, RA Clark… - Ergonomics, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The aim of this study was to simultaneously assess the changes in physiology, and
kinematic and spatiotemporal features of gait, during prolonged load carriage in individuals …

Load carriage-related injury mechanisms, risk factors, and prevention

JJ Knapik, K Reynolds - The Mechanobiology and Mechanophysiology of …, 2015 - Springer
Since the beginning of recorded history, soldiers have been required to carry arms and
equipment on their bodies. Recently, the weight of these loads has substantially increased …